A number of supplements are required for bone remodeling and osteoporosis fracture healing. Let’s explore them one by one.
Calcium
Calcium is the cornerstone of bone health. Bones that are broken need a higher intake of this mineral in order to be repaired.
Rehabilitation of adults with fractures may require up to 1,000–1,200 mg/day, however, prescribing by a doctor is preferable and it is suggested to contact the doctor before any dose increase.
Dairy, leafy greens, and fortified foods are excellent sources, however, supplements may be needed if dietary intake is too low.
Vitamin D
Vitamin D has a significant effect on calcium absorption. Not enough of it even high doses of calcium are excreted.
Vitamin D deficiency is common, especially among older adults or individuals who lack sun exposure.
The daily recommended dose is 600–800 IU, but slightly higher levels should be provided in patients with fractures, by medical control. D2 and D3 supplements forms are available and D3 is more effective.
Vitamin K2
Vitamin K2 is another nutrient that helps in osteoporosis fracture healing, it ensures calcium is delivered to your bones and not deposited in your arterial walls.
It activates proteins that bind calcium to the bone matrix, which strengthens the skeleton.
Evidences indicate that vitamin K2 synergizes with calcium and vitamin D in promoting fracture healing.
Good references are fermented products like natto and hard cheeses, etc. In cases where they aren’t included in the diet, supplementation might be a reasonable option.
Magnesium
Magnesium is another important mineral for bone health. Magnesium is important to convert vitamin D into its active form (hydroxyvitamin D) and this, consequently, leads to increased calcium absorption.
Magnesium is also implicated in bone mineralization important for fracture repair.
Many people don’t get enough magnesium through food alone. Foods, such as nuts, seeds, and whole grains, are also high in sources, but supplements can offer an additional dose boost.
Collagen
Collagen is an elastic protein that gives bones rigidity and elasticity.
Bone tissue regeneration can be enhanced through the consumption of collagen supplements. Hydrolyzed collagen (powder) is easily digested and absorbed.